Filologia angielska - słownictwo

Zestaw 2500 słówek i wyrażeń przydatnych na studiach filologii angielskiej oraz osobom uczącym się angielskiego na zaawansowanym poziomie.

151-200 z 2565
Wyrażenie
Kategoria
Definicja
Tłumaczenie
Przykład
exile
Crime and Punishment
the state of being sent away from one's native country or home, esp. for political reasons or as punishment; forced absence

For political reasons she was sent into exile.

an outburst/an outbreak(of violence)
Crime and Punishment
a sudden appearance or start of violence

An outbreak of violence was the first stage of the revolution.

an upheaval
Crime and Punishment
a great or complete change involving disturbance, confusion, trouble

Political upheavals are very common these days.

coup d'etat
Crime and Punishment
a sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government
zamach stanu

He seized power in a military coup d'etat.

trigger sth off
Crime and Punishment
to be the cause of a sudden, often violent action

The riots were triggered off by a series of police arrests.

deterrent (to)
Crime and Punishment
thing that makes sb decide not to do sth

Punishment is seen as deterrent to crime.

desire for retribution
Crime and Punishment
desire for revenge

One of the aspects of death penalty is society's desire for retribution.

a creche
Education
the first step in children's education
żłobek

To attend a creche

nursery school
Education
education for young children between 3 and 5 years old
przedszkole

To attend nursery school; to go to ~

common room
Education
a place where children can wait for parents after their lessons also place where pupils can learn, read, play, do their homework
świetlica

To be in the ~

a curriculum
Education
a program prepared for schools, universities etc, setting out the material to be examined
program nauczania

To introduce into the ~

technical college
Education
special kind of school where secondary school leavers may attend to gain vocational qualifications, such as brick laying or hair dressing.
szkoła zawodowa

To attend ~

a schedule
Education
a synonym for timetable.
rozkład, plan

Full schedule; tight schedule

to cram
Education
to study at the last minute
kuć, zakuwać (do egzaminu)

To ~ for an exam

an evaluation range
Education
different marks from A to E (1 to 6)
skala ocen

a truant
Education
a person who leaves lessons and lectures on purpose
wagarowicz

To play truant

a backlog
Education
a gap in your knowledge which you should fill in
zaległości

To make up for one's backlog

extra mural studies
Education
studies that you have to pay for ; the classes usually take place outside of normal teaching times, at weekends, during summer holidays etc.
studia zaoczne

To take part in ~

a student hostel
Education
a building where students from different towns and cities live during their studies
akademik, internat

To live at ~

a private lodging
Education
a room or a flat hired by students
wynajmować prywatne mieszkanie

To rent a ~

a grant
Education
a sum of money you get from university to buy textbooks, to pay for private lodging etc.
stypendium

To give a ~ ; - to apply for a ~

a rector
Education
the most important person at a university
rektor

a dean
Education
a director of a department at university
dziekan

a deanery
Education
an area controlled by a dean or the place where a dean lives
dziekanat

an assembly hall
Education
big hall in a school, An old assembly hall.

a satchel
Education
the bag you carry your school books in, To wear a ~
tornister

to prompt
Education
to help another student/pupil during a test
podpowiadać

No prompting, or you'll be expelled from the exam

graduation
Education
finishing the university with the degree
ukończenie studiów

To hold a graduation ceremony; university graduation; to graduate in ~

parent-teacher association or pta
Education
a group of parents cooperating with school staff
komitet rodzicielski

To be a member of the ~

ba/bsc/bed
Education
Bachelor of Arts/Science/Educationfirst degree at university after three years' study
licencjat

ma
Education
Master of Arts/MSc - Master of Science/MPhil - Master of Philosophy/MEd - Master of Education - the second degree you get at university after a further 2 years' study.
magister

To get a ~

phd
Education
Doctor of Philosophy - the third degree level
doktorat

whaleoil (<I>n</I>)
Environment
liquid from whale's livers;
tran

Whale-oil used to be given to children to protect them from illnesses.

landfill
Environment
a place where waste can be buried
miejsce, gdzie zakopuje się śmieci

Some waste should be recycled rather than kept at landfills. at a landfill, a landfill site

carcinogenic
Environment
causing cancer
rakotwórczy

Many by-products of the electronics industry are highly carcinogenic and more and more people are dying of cancer.

barren
Environment
infertile
jałowy

The land was barren and people couldn't grow any plants there. collocation: barren land, soil

depletion
Environment
serious decrease
uszczuplenie

collocation: depletion OF sth Depletion of the ozone layer is one of the most serious problems of our environment.

incinerate
Environment
to burn, reduce to ashes
spalać

Instead of being incinerated most waste could be recycled.

slash and burn technique
Environment
felling trees then burning them
wycinanie i palenie lasów

collocation: slash and burn farming, technique "Slash and burn " farming can cause both deforestation and soil erosion.

noxious
Environment
harmful, toxic
szkodliwy

All man-made disasters can be noxious for animals and their environment

wading birds
Environment
longlegged birds that walk through water
ptaki brodzące

Oil slicks are particularly dangerous for wading birds as they can easily get smothered with oil.

slaughter
Environment
an act of killing large numbers of people/animals in a cruel and violent way; also: to slaughter(v)
zabijanie, rzeź

Elephants are slaughtered for their ivory.

twigloo
Environment
form of temporary shelter made of branches and used esp. by environmental protesters; derived probably from 'twig' and 'igloo' in 1995 in Britain.

pine twigloo; protesters' twigloo

sbs - sick building syndrome
Environment
a set of adverse environmental conditions found in a building in which the environment is a health risk to its inhabitants, esp. because of inadequate ventilation or air conditioning

sbs - sick building syndrome
Environment
set of symptoms (headache, dizziness, general tiredness) experienced by people who live or work in such a building; introduced in 1983)

A person with SBS (NOT SBS syndrome); common presence of SBS in skyscrapers

dna profiling / fingerprinting
Environment
process of constructing an outline or profile of a person's individual characteristics, here on the basis of gene map.

Expensive DNA profiling; usage of DNA profiling

fundie or fundy
Environment
a colloquial use: fundamentalist, esp. Religious ~ or as a member of a radical branch of the Green Movement; also called a deep green

Environmental fundie; green fundies' protest

ecological footprint
Environment
something which has had a permanent damaging effect on the surrounding environment; introduced in nineties

wise use movement
Environment
environmental policy promoting a controlled use of natural resources; very popular in the USA; first served in positive sense, in the end used to defend commodity production

red route
Environment
a traffic management scheme, marked by red lines along the edge of the road; designed to ease congestion on main roads in LONDON, introduced in 1991

151-200 z 2565
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Komentarze (13)

Dużo "literówek" i kilka poważniejszych błędów.

nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.

Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.

Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?

Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...

No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)

ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??

Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.

Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)

Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.

Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.

Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.

Brak?