Filologia angielska - słownictwo
Zestaw 2500 słówek i wyrażeń przydatnych na studiach filologii angielskiej oraz osobom uczącym się angielskiego na zaawansowanym poziomie.
Definicja
Tłumaczenie
Przykład
exile
Crime and Punishment
the state of being sent away from one's native country or home, esp. for political reasons or as punishment; forced absence
For political reasons she was sent into exile.
an outburst/an outbreak(of violence)
Crime and Punishment
a sudden appearance or start of violence
An outbreak of violence was the first stage of the revolution.
an upheaval
Crime and Punishment
a great or complete change involving disturbance, confusion, trouble
Political upheavals are very common these days.
coup d'etat
Crime and Punishment
a sudden, illegal and often violent, change of government
zamach stanu
He seized power in a military coup d'etat.
trigger sth off
Crime and Punishment
to be the cause of a sudden, often violent action
The riots were triggered off by a series of police arrests.
deterrent (to)
Crime and Punishment
thing that makes sb decide not to do sth
Punishment is seen as deterrent to crime.
desire for retribution
Crime and Punishment
desire for revenge
One of the aspects of death penalty is society's desire for retribution.
the first step in children's education
żłobek
education for young children between 3 and 5 years old
przedszkole
To attend nursery school; to go to ~
a place where children can wait for parents after their lessons also place where pupils can learn, read, play, do their homework
świetlica
a program prepared for schools, universities etc, setting out the material to be examined
program nauczania
technical college
Education
special kind of school where secondary school leavers may attend to gain vocational qualifications, such as brick laying or hair dressing.
szkoła zawodowa
a synonym for timetable.
rozkład, plan
Full schedule; tight schedule
to study at the last minute
kuć, zakuwać (do egzaminu)
an evaluation range
Education
different marks from A to E (1 to 6)
skala ocen
a person who leaves lessons and lectures on purpose
wagarowicz
a gap in your knowledge which you should fill in
zaległości
To make up for one's backlog
extra mural studies
Education
studies that you have to pay for ; the classes usually take place outside of normal teaching times, at weekends, during summer holidays etc.
studia zaoczne
a student hostel
Education
a building where students from different towns and cities live during their studies
akademik, internat
a private lodging
Education
a room or a flat hired by students
wynajmować prywatne mieszkanie
a sum of money you get from university to buy textbooks, to pay for private lodging etc.
stypendium
To give a ~ ; - to apply for a ~
the most important person at a university
rektor
a director of a department at university
dziekan
an area controlled by a dean or the place where a dean lives
dziekanat
an assembly hall
Education
big hall in a school, An old assembly hall.
the bag you carry your school books in, To wear a ~
tornister
to help another student/pupil during a test
podpowiadać
No prompting, or you'll be expelled from the exam
finishing the university with the degree
ukończenie studiów
To hold a graduation ceremony; university graduation; to graduate in ~
parent-teacher association or pta
Education
a group of parents cooperating with school staff
komitet rodzicielski
Bachelor of Arts/Science/Educationfirst degree at university after three years' study
licencjat
Master of Arts/MSc - Master of Science/MPhil - Master of Philosophy/MEd - Master of Education - the second degree you get at university after a further 2 years' study.
magister
Doctor of Philosophy - the third degree level
doktorat
whaleoil (<I>n</I>)
Environment
liquid from whale's livers;
tran
Whale-oil used to be given to children to protect them from illnesses.
a place where waste can be buried
miejsce, gdzie zakopuje się śmieci
Some waste should be recycled rather than kept at landfills.
at a landfill, a landfill site
causing cancer
rakotwórczy
Many by-products of the electronics industry are highly carcinogenic and more and more people are dying of cancer.
infertile
jałowy
The land was barren and people couldn't grow any plants there.
collocation: barren land, soil
serious decrease
uszczuplenie
collocation: depletion OF sth
Depletion of the ozone layer is one of the most serious problems of our environment.
to burn, reduce to ashes
spalać
Instead of being incinerated most waste could be recycled.
slash and burn technique
Environment
felling trees then burning them
wycinanie i palenie lasów
collocation: slash and burn farming, technique
"Slash and burn " farming can cause both deforestation and soil erosion.
harmful, toxic
szkodliwy
All man-made disasters can be noxious for animals and their environment
longlegged birds that walk through water
ptaki brodzące
Oil slicks are particularly dangerous for wading birds as they can easily get smothered with oil.
an act of killing large numbers of people/animals in a cruel and violent way; also: to slaughter(v)
zabijanie, rzeź
Elephants are slaughtered for their ivory.
form of temporary shelter made of branches and used esp. by environmental protesters; derived probably from 'twig' and 'igloo' in 1995 in Britain.
pine twigloo; protesters' twigloo
sbs - sick building syndrome
Environment
a set of adverse environmental conditions found in a building in which the environment is a health risk to its inhabitants, esp. because of inadequate ventilation or air conditioning
sbs - sick building syndrome
Environment
set of symptoms (headache, dizziness, general tiredness) experienced by people who live or work in such a building; introduced in 1983)
A person with SBS (NOT SBS syndrome); common presence of SBS in skyscrapers
dna profiling / fingerprinting
Environment
process of constructing an outline or profile of a person's individual characteristics, here on the basis of gene map.
Expensive DNA profiling; usage of DNA profiling
fundie or fundy
Environment
a colloquial use: fundamentalist, esp. Religious ~ or as a member of a radical branch of the Green Movement; also called a deep green
Environmental fundie; green fundies' protest
ecological footprint
Environment
something which has had a permanent damaging effect on the surrounding environment; introduced in nineties
wise use movement
Environment
environmental policy promoting a controlled use of natural resources; very popular in the USA; first served in positive sense, in the end used to defend commodity production
a traffic management scheme, marked by red lines along the edge of the road; designed to ease congestion on main roads in LONDON, introduced in 1991
Komentarze (13)
Dużo "literówek" i kilka poważniejszych błędów.
nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.
Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.
Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?
Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...
No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)
ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??
Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.
Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)
Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.
Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.
Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.