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Today, we begin to approach the mutation , disability and diversity of other slightly more tolerant than they were 100 years ago. Often, however, sick people are shunned , ridiculed or treated as a curiosity rather than as a human being. Having extra limbs , head twice the normal feet thick trunk still sounds to us like fiction . However, such a disease, although they are sometimes unimaginable exist. These are not just cases visible to the naked eye, but also mental illness . I would like to present 13 of these rare diseases in the 21st century
1. Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), present in approximately 1 million people, is a genetic disorder in which muscle tissue, ligaments, and tendons are gradually replaced with bone. Over time this can cause serious issues with mobility, speaking, and even eating. Some people with the disease suffer from malnutrition due to their difficulties with eating. This disease can also affect the person’s breathing as there can be extra bone that forms around the rib cage.
The disease tends to progress further with injuries. So a person with this disease should be careful on stairs and avoid such activities such as football, skate boarding.
2. Cutaneous Porphyria is also often referred to as the “Vampire Disease”. It’s actually a deficiency of enzymes in the body. The main symptom and inconvenience with this disease is that when the person is exposed to sunlight, they develop horrible, itchy blisters and welts. So, from that you can figure out why this condition is nicknamed “Vampire Disease”; these people must stay out of the sunlight.
3. Congenital Insensitivity to Pain
Imagine that you’re using a knife in the kitchen and all of a sudden you cut yourself. It breaks the skin and in fact, the cut is rather deep. The problem is that you don’t feel the pain. This is what is all about. It’s a rare disorder, but it does exist. Its cause is that there are too many endorphins being released to the brain at one time.
You may ask yourself what the problem is. There are times that we would give anything not to feel any pain. However, consider the consequences of this. If you didn’t feel any pain, you may not notice that you’re cutting your finger. There’s no reaction to pull away, so you could quite possibly cut off your finger. You could experience third degree burns and broken bones without even knowing that anything’s wrong. Essentially people with congenital insensitivity to pain are at risk for seriously damaging their body.
4. Cotard’s Syndrome (Often called Walking Corpse Syndrome)
Cotard’s syndrome, named after the neurologist that discovered the disorder in one of his patients is a rare mental disorder in which a person thinks that they’re dead or that they don’t have a soul. Often nicknamed “walking corpse syndrome”, this disorder is believed to be linked to other psychological disorders such as schizophrenia. This is actually dangerous to one’s health because in some cases, the people have been known to starve themselves because they think they’re dead and don’t have to eat. In one particular case, a man was starving himself because he believed that he didn’t have a stomach.
5. Blaschko’s Lines
Blaschko’s lines is a very rare condition in which an individual develops marks on their skin resembling stripes. Generally, the person will exhibit “V” shapes on his or her back and spine area and “S” shaped swirls on his or her stomach or back. This is not just a disease that people get, but there have also been know occurrences in cats and dogs.
6. Alien Hand Syndrome (AHS)
In the movie “Evil Dead II” (1987), we watch Ash fight his own hand because his hand is trying to kill him. There is actually a real disease where the individual’s dominant hand will seem to take on a mind of its own. Though it’s highly unlikely that this rogue hand would try to injure or kill someone, it’s very possible that it could stroke or grope an object or another person. The individual with AHS has no idea that this is going on with their hand until they see it with their own eyes or it’s brought to their attention. This type of neurological condition can occur after brain surgery or in stroke patients.
7. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS)
Alice in Wonderland Syndrome is a rare condition is which objects are distorted in size. If you recall the Walt Disney movie “Alice in Wonderland” (1951) Alice would get really large and then would shrink in size. A person with this disorder doesn’t get the sensation that they’re getting larger or smaller, but rather the object around them are changing size, and in some cases shape.
8. Capgras syndrome
It is a mental illness in which the patient is under the impression that people close to him , such as family members or spouses they are changed on identical-looking doubles . This is a potentially dangerous condition, if the patient feels threatened by a double , maybe even kill him in " self-defense " .
9. Hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis is a very hairy situation. Also called the “werewolf syndrome”, this is a rare disorder where an individual has hair all over his or her body. This is so rare that there have only been about 50 cases verified in history.
10.Self- eating itself ( Lesch -Nyhan syndrome )
The disorder characterized by efforts to hurt themselves as such . Biting his lips and fingers. 60% of patients with this syndrome have removed the teeth to prevent warm up the lips , cheeks , tongue and other parts of the body .
11. Situs Inversus (including situs transversus or Oppositus )
It is a congenital condition where the major organs are reversed, are the mirror image of their normal pozyji . The normal setting is known as the " situs solitus " . The incidence of this condition is less than one in 10 000 .
12. Child " pregnant " with the child.
Appearance annual Kang Mengru from China may shock . The girl has a huge belly , which makes it difficult to move .
Doctors initially did not know what ails small Kang Mengru . In the end, thanks to the performance computed tomography determined what is causing enormous belly girl. This is an undeveloped twin fetus probably Kang .
The annual girl survived an operation to remove the fetus of an unborn twin of her bloated belly .
Kang Mengru was abandoned at birth and taken by a childless couple in Luohe, in the province of central China, Zhenzhou . Within a few months, her belly began to swell and superstitious neighbors began calling her a monster and gossip that she is pregnant.
Medical research has revealed that Kang really wore parasitic twin in his belly.
13. Woman allergic to modern technology
For most people talking on a cell phone , cooking dinner in the microwave or driving is part of their daily lives twenty-first century. However, the exercise of such tasks is impossible for Debbie Bird - she is allergic , no EMF .
39 -year-old is so sensitive to the electromagnetic field or " haze " produced by computers, cell phones , microwave ovens and even some cars , it gets painful rashes, her eyelids swell to three times , if it comes near