The English courts take up the case and then argue 23)………….(???) (BRAK) its relationship to previous cases.
In 1920, the government of Ireland Act set 24)………..(to) (ZLE SLOWO) a separate Parliament in Northern Ireland, but this was not fully independent.
In 1972 the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, a British Government minister, took 25)………..(a)(ZLE SLOWO) much of (BRAK PRZEDIMKA) power that had existed separately in Northern Ireland.
The man pulled out a knife and my brother defended himself 2)………..(for) (to jest zle, slowo 'for' tutaj znaczy 'dla' niego- a tobie potrzeba OD niego) him.
'As the quotation describes' (to nawet nie jest po ang.), blood payment, or compensation, in place of family revenge, was practiced in Saxon times.
People were awarded a sum of money according 3)……...(by) (ZLE SLOWO) their social rank.
The size of it depended 4)……….(by)(ZLE SLOWO) the importance of the injured person.
In the years following there was a slow transition 5)…….…(of) 'a' (ZLE SLOWO) social system that used laws and courts to settle disputes.
England was not a unified country 6)…..…..(in) (ZLE SLOWO) a central government.
They owned a lot of land and were made caldermen and acted 7)………….(of) (ZLE SLOWO) judges and rulers in their areas.
They had to take part in village meetings called folk moots, which were held whenever there were arguments 8)………..(to) (ZLE SLOWO) land. Slaves could be bought, sold, or given 9)………(up) (OK)
Thus the economy of the country was locally based, centred on towns and villages- and laws derived 10)……….(from)(OK) local customs.
After 1066,the Norman kings built 11)………..(to) (TEGO NIE ROZUMIEM) a centralized administration. They appointed shire reeves (sheriffs) to administer area courts, and itinerant judges who traveled 12)………(to) (OK) the country hearing cases. Slowly the isolation of local custom gave way to an acceptance of law based 13)……....(on) (OK) the accumulation of cases heard before the courts. This has become knowN 14)……...(in)( ZLE SLOWO)common law.
He forced his subjects to pay 15)………...(of) (ZLE SLOWO) defending his land in France and he misused the powers of the Crown.
Following Magna Carta, people began to thinK of the law, not as an instrument to be used 16)……….(by) (OK) the King but as something above the King, by which he must rule. During the reigns that followed, the central assembly of landownerS, called Parliament, began to summon representative from shire courts. These courts were based 17)………..(on) (ZLE SLOWO) the different shires- now called counties.
In the 17th c. the power 18)……….(of) (OK) the King was again challenged this time by Parliament. . Although the monarchy was later restored, the conflict 19)……...(with) (BRAK PRZEDIMKA) monarch and Parliament continued King Charles II, for instance, reluctantly introduced “Habeas Corpus” in 1679, an act that freed people from being imprisoned unlawfully. Although its principles date back to Magna Carta, this act is still 20)……..(in) (OK) use today.
In Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland there are some procedures which differ from those in England 21)……...(in) (OK) 1707 the separate Scottish and English Parliament were replaced by the British Parliament, but it was agreed that Scotland would keep its own legal system.
widac braki w jez. ang.