Cytat: mg
w calosci jest finitywna :-). Zrozumiałem to jako 'finite verb phrase'
Bo byles w sklepie a ja zostalem zamkniety w pokoju:)
@our 'The Great Kilt Ballbreaker Operator' a.k.a Labtes:)
Generalnie sprawa jest bardzo prosta. Zobacz, wlasnie powodem ze ten modal idiom 'be to' o ktory pytales, wyrazajacy quote,"futurity, with varied connotations of compulsion, plan, destiny", moze wystapic tylko w formach 'is to' i 'was to' jest to, że to 'be' musi tu byc w formie finitywnej ale w 'has/had
been to' to byłoby w formie niefinitywnej z powodow ktore wyzej podalem (None of these idiomatic verbs has nonfinite forms; they cannot therefore follow other verbs in the verb phrase)
The conference
was to take place in Athens
*The conference has/had
been to take place in Athens.
czy 'have got to'
I
have got to leave soon
*I will
have got to leave soon
for further reading, to moze blizej rozjasnic sprawe
3.52
Finite verb phrases contain, as
their first or only word, a finite verb form
(as described in 3.2) which may
be either an operator (cf 3.21) or a
simple
present or past form.
3.30
(k) Finite functions only
Modal auxiliaries can only occur as the first (operator) element of the verb
phrase. They cannot occur in nonfinite functions, ie as infinitives or
participles, and as a consequence of this
can occur only as first verb in the
verb phrase. The primary verbs have the full range of nonfinite forms,
but not all of these forms can be used in auxiliary function.
For BE, all three nonfinite forms can be auxiliaries: be, being, been;
Jak slusznie zauwazyl MG (bo byl w sklepie:) 'has been to' jest w calosci forma finitywna, a w tu mielibysmy pierwszy 'has/had' a dopiero drugi 'been'.
You get the drift, right?
edytowany przez savagerhino: 18 lut 2015