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Filologia angielska - słownictwo

rok studiow 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
topic Communication | Crime and Punishment | Education | Environment | Ethical Issues | Health | Mass Media | Politically Correct Language | Politics | Relationships | Science and Technology | Communication
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Słówko Definicja Tłumaczenie Przykład

hack

 to gain access to the contents of a computer's memory without permission, hakerstwo Hacking is illegal and you can get jailed for breaking into somebody's programs. Hackers need to be careful since they may be easily caught while modifying a program.

cad

 Computer Aided Design: use of computers to design cars, buildings, etc., projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo This company was the first to use CAD programs to design aircraft.

ore

 a mineral containing a metal or some other substance for which it is mined, ruda They were over joyed when they found a major vein of platinum ore.

water purification plant

 plant in which waste water is purified to be used again, or to avoid pollution, oczyszczalnia ścieków They built a new water purification plant outside the city.

replicate

 produce exact copies of sth, wykonać replikę czegoś The drug prevents the virus from replicating itself.

congenital

 existing since or before birth, choroba wrodzona Doctors say cancer is a congenital disease.

genome

 the complete set of genes in a cell, Scientists have managed to map the human genome.

device

 instrument or tool intended for a certain function, urządzenie A computer is a wonderful device.

malfunction

 failure to function normally, niesprawność sprzętu A malfunction of the computer has been detected.

extension

 three letter ending of a computer file, rozszerzenie The extension for documents is "DOC."

pewter

 grayish metal made by mixing lead and tin, stop cynowy She has a lot of jewelry made of pure pewter.

cordite

 smokeless explosive made from nitro glycerin and guncotton, kordyt The army uses cordite to blow up bridges.

replica

 a very good copy, kopia, replika Scientists are trying to make replicas of certain genes.

repercussion

 far reaching effect, następstwo No one knows what the repercussions of genetic engineering will be.

feasible

 possible, możliwy Heart transplants weren't feasible just fifty years ago.

to browse

 about a computer directory; to look through in order to find i.e. a file, przeglądać Computer users browse the Web to find relevant files.

software piracy

 illegal copying of computer software, piractwo komputerowe Software piracy is a threat to program writers and computer companies.

genetic fingerprints

 genetic information used to aid the identification of someone, genetyczny odcisk palca Police can now identify a murder 60 years after the fact with genetic fingerprinting.

download

 to move information or programmes from one part of a computer system to another I have downloaded this programme from the Internet.

upgrade

 to make a computer or other machine better and able to do more things I've upgraded my computer and now it works much faster.

update

 to make something more modern in the way it looks or operates It is absolutely essential to update your virus program at least once a month, preferably once a week.

customise

 to make, build or change especially for one person This programme allows computer users to customise the start menu.

optimise

 to make as perfect or effective as possible You can optimise your computer for reliability or speed, most users choose speed.

troubleshoot

 to look for and remove causes of trouble in machines etc. Trouble-shooting computers is part logic, part experience, part black art; but also a complete pain in the neck.

glitch

 a small fault in the operation of something They can't manufacture the device till they've ironed out all the production glitches.

binary

 (of a system of counting) using the two numbers, 0 and 1, as a base Because electricity has only two possible states, on or off, computers must perforce operate in binary.

default

 a particular way in which a computer will perform an operation, unless the user gives it different instructions As many people don't like the default appearance of Windows, many programs exist to customise the way it looks and works.

crash

 to suddenly stop working I couldn't draw my money because the bank's computer system had crashed.

retrieve

 to find and bring back A computer can retrieve stored information in a matter of seconds.

scroll up/down

 to move (information) on a computer screen in a continuous movement Could you scroll down a few lines, please?

spreadsheet

 a type of computer programme that allows figures to be shown on the screen so that calculations can be quickly made The power of modern spreadsheet programs to manipulate figures and calculate future projections makes them indispensable to most businesses.

optical fibre

 a thread-like piece of glass or plastic used for sending information, for example in a telephone or computer system The old trans-Atlantic undersea cables had a rather limited capacity until they were replaced with fibre optic cables.

appliance

 an apparatus, instrument or tool for a particular purpose A common advertising wordplay is that the advertised appliance is an appliance of science.

peripheral

 a piece of equipment which is connected to a computer to help in using the computer The most common peripherals today are printers and scanners, but digital cameras are catching up.

browse

 to search computer material To read information on the internet you use a browser, to find the item you want you use a search engine; this is what is called browsing.

surf the net

 to look quickly through the messages on the Internet Surfing the net with a high-speed modem seems to be what most kids aspire to these days.

gizmo

 a small piece of equipment, the name of which we cannot remember or do not know He invented some gizmo for resealing fizzy drink bottles.

bug

 a small fault in the system of instructions that operates a computer There's a bug in the program that's preventing the list from being sorted.

file

 a collection of information on a computer that is stored under a particular name In the past files had to be given short eight letter names, but now we have the luxury of 255 characters.

reboot

 to start a computer up again after it has stopped working If all else fails, reboot the computer.

backup

 to make a copy of the information on a computer programme or disk Floppy disks used to be the basic back-up media for home users but re-writable CD's are slowly taking over.

cyberspace

 the virtual environment of electronic communication, the Internet For many people cyberspace gives them far greater freedom than they could ever have in everyday life.

online

 connected to the Internet;

offline

 not connected to the Internet You can write e-mail messages off-line, but you must be online to send them.

technocrat

 a scientist or engineer or other expert who is one of a group of similar people who have political power as well as technical knowledge.

technocratic

 to be influenced by technocrats The current technocratic administration is blind to the damage being done to the environment

computer literate

 Somebody with sufficient knowledge and skill to use a computer It is essential these days to be computer literate

divergence

 A difference between two or more things, attitudes or opinions There is a divergence of opinion on the benefits of technology.

an exact science

 a particular activity is an exact science if follows set rules and affords accurate results. Freud wished that analysis would be considered an exact science on a par with medicine.

exemplar

 somebody or sth that is considered to be so good that the should be copied or imitated. They viewed their achievements as an exemplar of progress.
2501-2550 z 2565
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Komentarze (12)
DanielGerman
30 lis 2017

nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.

hailey_m
09 kwi 2017

Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.

dyrtq
19 gru 2016

Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?

a.z1
05 paź 2016

Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...

ania117711
05 lip 2016

No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)

antekartur
09 mar 2016

ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??

Door6ota
09 lut 2016

Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.

Sanjuro_Sadata…
18 paź 2015

Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)

Nwitz1337
30 wrz 2015

Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.

joppi
21 wrz 2015

Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.

Pani_Walewska
12 sie 2015

Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.

mts55
26 gru 2014

Brak?

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