Filologia angielska - słownictwo
| rok studiow | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
|---|---|
| topic | Communication | Crime and Punishment | Education | Environment | Ethical Issues | Health | Mass Media | Politically Correct Language | Politics | Relationships | Science and Technology | Communication |
| Słówko | Definicja | Tłumaczenie | Przykład | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
hack |
to gain access to the contents of a computer's memory without permission, | hakerstwo | Hacking is illegal and you can get jailed for breaking into somebody's programs. Hackers need to be careful since they may be easily caught while modifying a program. | |
cad |
Computer Aided Design: use of computers to design cars, buildings, etc., | projektowanie wspomagane komputerowo | This company was the first to use CAD programs to design aircraft. | |
ore |
a mineral containing a metal or some other substance for which it is mined, | ruda | They were over joyed when they found a major vein of platinum ore. | |
water purification plant |
plant in which waste water is purified to be used again, or to avoid pollution, | oczyszczalnia ścieków | They built a new water purification plant outside the city. | |
replicate |
produce exact copies of sth, | wykonać replikę czegoś | The drug prevents the virus from replicating itself. | |
congenital |
existing since or before birth, | choroba wrodzona | Doctors say cancer is a congenital disease. | |
genome |
the complete set of genes in a cell, | Scientists have managed to map the human genome. | ||
device |
instrument or tool intended for a certain function, | urządzenie | A computer is a wonderful device. | |
malfunction |
failure to function normally, | niesprawność sprzętu | A malfunction of the computer has been detected. | |
extension |
three letter ending of a computer file, | rozszerzenie | The extension for documents is "DOC." | |
pewter |
grayish metal made by mixing lead and tin, | stop cynowy | She has a lot of jewelry made of pure pewter. | |
cordite |
smokeless explosive made from nitro glycerin and guncotton, | kordyt | The army uses cordite to blow up bridges. | |
replica |
a very good copy, | kopia, replika | Scientists are trying to make replicas of certain genes. | |
repercussion |
far reaching effect, | następstwo | No one knows what the repercussions of genetic engineering will be. | |
feasible |
possible, | możliwy | Heart transplants weren't feasible just fifty years ago. | |
to browse |
about a computer directory; to look through in order to find i.e. a file, | przeglądać | Computer users browse the Web to find relevant files. | |
software piracy |
illegal copying of computer software, | piractwo komputerowe | Software piracy is a threat to program writers and computer companies. | |
genetic fingerprints |
genetic information used to aid the identification of someone, | genetyczny odcisk palca | Police can now identify a murder 60 years after the fact with genetic fingerprinting. | |
download |
to move information or programmes from one part of a computer system to another | I have downloaded this programme from the Internet. | ||
upgrade |
to make a computer or other machine better and able to do more things | I've upgraded my computer and now it works much faster. | ||
update |
to make something more modern in the way it looks or operates | It is absolutely essential to update your virus program at least once a month, preferably once a week. | ||
customise |
to make, build or change especially for one person | This programme allows computer users to customise the start menu. | ||
optimise |
to make as perfect or effective as possible | You can optimise your computer for reliability or speed, most users choose speed. | ||
troubleshoot |
to look for and remove causes of trouble in machines etc. | Trouble-shooting computers is part logic, part experience, part black art; but also a complete pain in the neck. | ||
glitch |
a small fault in the operation of something | They can't manufacture the device till they've ironed out all the production glitches. | ||
binary |
(of a system of counting) using the two numbers, 0 and 1, as a base | Because electricity has only two possible states, on or off, computers must perforce operate in binary. | ||
default |
a particular way in which a computer will perform an operation, unless the user gives it different instructions | As many people don't like the default appearance of Windows, many programs exist to customise the way it looks and works. | ||
crash |
to suddenly stop working | I couldn't draw my money because the bank's computer system had crashed. | ||
retrieve |
to find and bring back | A computer can retrieve stored information in a matter of seconds. | ||
scroll up/down |
to move (information) on a computer screen in a continuous movement | Could you scroll down a few lines, please? | ||
spreadsheet |
a type of computer programme that allows figures to be shown on the screen so that calculations can be quickly made | The power of modern spreadsheet programs to manipulate figures and calculate future projections makes them indispensable to most businesses. | ||
optical fibre |
a thread-like piece of glass or plastic used for sending information, for example in a telephone or computer system | The old trans-Atlantic undersea cables had a rather limited capacity until they were replaced with fibre optic cables. | ||
appliance |
an apparatus, instrument or tool for a particular purpose | A common advertising wordplay is that the advertised appliance is an appliance of science. | ||
peripheral |
a piece of equipment which is connected to a computer to help in using the computer | The most common peripherals today are printers and scanners, but digital cameras are catching up. | ||
browse |
to search computer material | To read information on the internet you use a browser, to find the item you want you use a search engine; this is what is called browsing. | ||
surf the net |
to look quickly through the messages on the Internet | Surfing the net with a high-speed modem seems to be what most kids aspire to these days. | ||
gizmo |
a small piece of equipment, the name of which we cannot remember or do not know | He invented some gizmo for resealing fizzy drink bottles. | ||
bug |
a small fault in the system of instructions that operates a computer | There's a bug in the program that's preventing the list from being sorted. | ||
file |
a collection of information on a computer that is stored under a particular name | In the past files had to be given short eight letter names, but now we have the luxury of 255 characters. | ||
reboot |
to start a computer up again after it has stopped working | If all else fails, reboot the computer. | ||
backup |
to make a copy of the information on a computer programme or disk | Floppy disks used to be the basic back-up media for home users but re-writable CD's are slowly taking over. | ||
cyberspace |
the virtual environment of electronic communication, the Internet | For many people cyberspace gives them far greater freedom than they could ever have in everyday life. | ||
online |
connected to the Internet; | |||
offline |
not connected to the Internet | You can write e-mail messages off-line, but you must be online to send them. | ||
technocrat |
a scientist or engineer or other expert who is one of a group of similar people who have political power as well as technical knowledge. | |||
technocratic |
to be influenced by technocrats | The current technocratic administration is blind to the damage being done to the environment | ||
computer literate |
Somebody with sufficient knowledge and skill to use a computer | It is essential these days to be computer literate | ||
divergence |
A difference between two or more things, attitudes or opinions | There is a divergence of opinion on the benefits of technology. | ||
an exact science |
a particular activity is an exact science if follows set rules and affords accurate results. | Freud wished that analysis would be considered an exact science on a par with medicine. | ||
exemplar |
somebody or sth that is considered to be so good that the should be copied or imitated. | They viewed their achievements as an exemplar of progress. | ||
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nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.
Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.
Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?
Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...
No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)
ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??
Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.
Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)
Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.
Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.