Filologia angielska - słownictwo

Zestaw 2500 słówek i wyrażeń przydatnych na studiach filologii angielskiej oraz osobom uczącym się angielskiego na zaawansowanym poziomie.

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Wyrażenie
Kategoria
Definicja
Tłumaczenie
Przykład
litigate
Politics
to take legal action

If we have to litigate we will.

imperialism
Politics
a system in which a rich and powerful country controls other countries.

The first world war marked the beginning of the end of British imperialism.

endorse
Politics
to say publicly that that you support or approve of somebody or something.

Business leaders endorsed the governments budget.

vitriolic
Politics
that which is full of hatred or bitterness

The minister described the reports as vitriolic and without foundation.

standing
Politics
reputation or popularity

The President's standing has improved since the last opinion poll.

commonlaw husband
Relationships
a man who has been living with a woman for a long time but who is not married to her,
konkubent

After twenty-five years of living together Jane and her common-law husband decided to get married. Her mother has never accepted the fact that she lives with her commonlaw husband without a formal marriage ceremony.

male/female preserve
Relationships
an activity suitable or particular to either men or women.

Gossiping used to be considered a female preserve but today men are much more likely to do it.

fleshpot
Relationships
humorous expression to describe areas where there are many places that people go to for pleasure, especially sexual pleasure.

Ibiza is such a beautiful island but it has been turned into a real fleshpot.

sorority
Relationships
a club of women students usually living in the same house,
bractwo dla kobiet

She has always dreamt of joining one of the sororities at her university but she's never done it. The stereotype of a sorority sister is an attractive young woman who is not very intelligent.

feud
Relationships
a state of strong dislike and violence which continues over some time as a result of a quarrel, usually between two people, families, etc.
wojna (np. miedzy rodzinami)

This bitter feud over territory began some thirty years ago. The two tribes are feuding with each other over land.

nuclear family
Relationships
closest family members; father, mother, children,
najbliższa rodzina

The nuclear family only comprises parents and children.

extended family
Relationships
family unit including in-laws and grandparents,
cała rodzina

We're having an extended family reunion next week.

to twotime
Relationships
to have an affair outside marriage (coll.),
zdradzać

He'd been two timing his wife for years.

unrequited
Relationships
about love; not returned,
nieodwzajemniony

Her love for John went unrequited.

cohabit
Relationships
live together without being married,
żyć w konkubinacie

Nowadays many people cohabit instead of getting married.

wedlock
Relationships
state of being married,
stan małżenski

Many children are born out of wedlock.

patronize
Relationships
to condescend towards sb,
traktować protekcjonalnie

Don't patronize me! I know the chicken was burnt!

frown on
Relationships
disapprove of something,
patrzeć z dezaprobatą

He frowns on everything she does.

REKLAMA
look up to
Relationships
respect, admire,
podziwiać

I always looked up to my brother.

contentious
Relationships
fond of arguing,
kłótliwy

I can't stand contentious people. You can't convince them of anything.

fidelity
Relationships
faithfulness, loyalty,
wierność

I've never doubted her fidelity.

lecherous
Relationships
desiring constant sexual pleasure,
lubieżny

My father is a lecherous old man!

hassle free
Relationships
not annoying, without difficulties,
bezproblemowy, bezstresowy

We all wish for a hassle free life.

be towed down
Relationships
burdened, bothered,
być czymś obciążonym

I don't want to be towed down with a mortgage and car payments.

parenting
Relationships
state of being a parent,
wychowywanie dzieci

Until I was 13 my mother's only job was parenting.

harrowing
Relationships
distressing

The divorce was a harrowing experience for her.

a chip off the old block
Relationships
a person very much like his/her mother or father in character

He has his father's temper all right, a real chip off the old block.

decorum
Relationships
correct behaviour or appearance, showing proper respect for the manners and customs of society

I hope you will behave with decorum at the funeral.

submissive
Relationships
gentle and (too) willing to obey orders;

meek
Relationships
gentle and uncomplaining; accepting other's actions and opinions without argument

He expects his wife to be meek and submissive.

henpecked
Relationships
(of a man) continually nagged by one's wife and completely obedient to her;

nag
Relationships
to annoy or try to persuade someone by continually finding fault and complaining

He is such a henpecked husband! His wife keeps nagging him all the time and he doesn't seem to mind!

unruly
Relationships
wild in behaviour, difficult to control

And then there are those unruly children of theirs!

recalcitrant
Relationships
refusing to obey or be controlled, even after being punished

I really don't know how he puts up with their recalcitrant behaviour.

marital
Relationships
of marriage;

REKLAMA
bliss
Relationships
complete happiness

This certainly isn't my idea of marital bliss.

recluse
Relationships
a person who lives alone away from the world and avoids other people

If I were him, I would probably move out and spend the rest of my life as a recluse in some remote part of the world.

fret
Relationships
to be continually worried or dissatisfied about small or unnecessary things

My mother is always fretting over something.

cantankerous
Relationships
badtempered, quarrelsome

I wish that cantankerous old man would find somebody else to pick on.

dote on
Relationships
to show great fondness for somebody, especially in a way that seems foolish

She really dotes on her only son.

antics
Relationships
strange or foolish behaviour that is usually regarded with disapproval

She eventually grew tired of his antics and broke off their engagement.

crush
Relationships
a strong but short-lived feeling of love for someone

Did you have a crush on one of your teachers when you were at school?

maintenance
Relationships
money that a person has been ordered by a court to pay regularly to their former partner

How much maintenance does he pay to his children and ex-wife?

next of kin
Relationships
a person's closest relative or relatives

His next of kin were told of his death.

disinherit
Relationships
to take away the legal right to receive one's property after one's death;

disown
Relationships
to refuse to accept as one's own;

outcast
Relationships
a person forced from their home or without friends

When his parents discovered that he was gay, they disowned and disinherited him, and he became an outcast.

blood relation
Relationships
a person related by birth rather than by marriage

Neither of my parents is particularly close to their blood relations, so we are a nuclear rather than an extended family.

whiz
Science and Technology
a person who is extremely good at something,
geniusz, specjalista w danej dziedzinie

If you don't understand geometry ask Mary, she's a whiz at math and I'm sure she will help you. My brother is a computer whiz, he knows everything about it.

shoddy
Science and Technology
of poor quality.

His shoddy research resulted in him failing his PhD.

2451-2500 z 2565
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Komentarze (13)

Dużo "literówek" i kilka poważniejszych błędów.

nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.

Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.

Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?

Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...

No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)

ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??

Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.

Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)

Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.

Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.

Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.

Brak?