Filologia angielska - słownictwo

Zestaw 2500 słówek i wyrażeń przydatnych na studiach filologii angielskiej oraz osobom uczącym się angielskiego na zaawansowanym poziomie.

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Wyrażenie
Kategoria
Definicja
Tłumaczenie
Przykład
in decline
Education
going downhill, deteriorating!

Many a person's memory may go into decline as they get older.

to come a cropper
Education
to succumb to some misfortune, fail.

If you don't study hard for your exams you'll come a cropper - like my grandmother who wasn't concentrating when she was walking on the ice!

to be up a gum tree
Education
to be in a difficult position.

With only one parachute between the three of them and the plane about to crash, they were definitely up a gum tree - or at least the other two were, decided Gerald!

to have one's work cut out
Education
to face a situation in which one has a lot of work to do if one is to succeed.

Tony Blair has his work cut out for him if he is going to create peace in the middle east.

to be in the soup
Education
to be in trouble.

Gerald's in the soup - he's smashed yet another window while playing football!

to be no great shakes at sth
Education
to not be very good at sth.

I'm afraid I'm no great shakes at decorating - I'd only make a mess of things if I tried to help!

to go to pot
Education
to go to rack and ruin, to go wrong.

With the defection of our top spy all our plans have gone to pot!

to come up to scratch
Education
to meet required standards.

The manager wondered if his new recruit would really come up to scratch - as he seemed very nervous?

to be sitting pretty
Education
to be in a comfortable position.

With five games left and only one more point needed to win the league, there was no doubt Portsmouth football club were sitting pretty.

institutional
Education
formal,
formalny

He had no institutional education.

to muck up
Education
fail, as in an exam,
zawalać

He mucked up his speaking exam, so now he'll have to repeat the year.

expressive ability
Education
how well one expresses his/her thoughts,
umiejętność wysławiania się

I have no expressive abilities. No one knows what I'm talking about.

freshman
Education
first year student in an university,
pierwszak

When I was a freshman I walked in on the wrong class three times.

sophomore
Education
second year student in a university,
drugoklasista

My sophomore year was the most difficult.

to hone
Education
improve, esp. Skills,
rozwijać

Teachers constantly hone their skills and become better teachers.

retentive
Education
said of memory; able to hold facts and remember them,
dobra pamięć

He had great retentive memory, so he passed the exam.

drudgery
Education
hard and uninteresting work,
harówka

Homework is sheer drudgery.

vocational school
Education
schools teaching specific skills for a job,
szkoła zawodowa

My brother graduated from a vocational school in engineering.

REKLAMA
curriculum
Education
all the subjects that are taught in a school, college or university,
program nauczania

Computer studies is not on the curriculum at our school.

curriculum
Education
Latin has been introduced into the school curriculum this year.

valedictorian
Education
the student who has received the best marks overall in his or her years in high school, college or university,
najlepszy uczen

Jane has been working really hard for the last four years to be valedictorian.

valedictorian
Education
Valedictorian is a person who gives the farewell speech at commencement.

enroll
Education
officially join a school or course,
zapisac na kurs

You must enroll in your courses before August.

educational
Education
that teaches sth,
edukacyjna

This book is very educational

tutor
Education
a private teacher who teaches one person or a very small group,
korepetytor

She has a tutor who helps her in English.

tutor
Education
I need a few tutorial classes in math because I don't understand anything.

educator
Education
any person who teaches,
pedagog, nauczyciel

Contemporary educators must take several methods into account nowadays.

pedagogue
Education
a teacher who teaches strictly for memorization,
pedagog

An educator must be more than a pedagogue these days.

sewage treatment plant
Environment
a place where sewage is treated to render it harmless.
oczyszczalnia ścieków

The people of the community were up in arms about the proposed sewage treatment plant. The shortage of sewage treatment plants is among Poland's major environmental problems.

catalytic converter
Environment
an antipollution device used in motor vehicles to render some pollutants in the exhaust gases harmless, thereby reducing emissions damage to the environment.

This old bus cranks out such noxious fumes because it has no catalytic converter.

wetlands
Environment
land that has wet and spongy soil, as a marsh, swamp, or bog.

The developers managed to get around the law by creating new wetlands elsewhere to replace those they sought to destroy.

monsoon
Environment
a season of heavy rain that comes in the summer. Also: a type of wind.

I was caught off guard by the monsoon floods but the locals took it all in stride.

carbon dioxide
Environment
a colorless, odorless, incombustible gas, CO2, present in the atmosphere and formed during respiration.

Dry ice, carbonated beverages and fire extinguishers all use carbon dioxide.

stench
Environment
an offensive smell or foul odor; a terrible stink.

The stench of burnt plastic was unmistakable.

to alleviate
Environment
to make sth easier to endure; lessen in intensity; mitigate.

The program was intended to alleviate inner city poverty. This medication should alleviate the soreness.

REKLAMA
to deplete
Environment
to decrease seriously or exhaust the abundance or supply of sth.

The drought has depleted our supply of water. The panel expressed concern over the continued depletion of the ozone layer.

afforestation
Environment
to convert (bare or cultivated land) into forest.

Afforestation efforts have met with no lack of volunteers.

to deforest
Environment
to divest or clear of forests or trees.

Local politicians turned a blind eye when the industry deforested thousands of acres of virgin wilderness.

mangrove
Environment
a tropical shrub or low tree growing in marshes or tidal shores, noted for interlacing above-ground roots sent down from its branches.

Our guide took us to see a beautiful mangrove forest.

dissolve
Environment
to make a solid become liquid; remove or destroy; disappear.

Dissolve the chocolate in the top of a double boiler: melt, render, soften. The final decree dissolved their marriage: end, terminate, finish, conclude. The mysterious rider dissolved into the mists: vanish, fade.

malaise
Environment
a condition of general bodily weakness, discomfort or vague unease, often marking the onset of a disease. Also: an unhealthy or disordered condition.

There seems to be no remedy for this global malaise. Mother isn't really sick, but she's had a malaise all winter.

desertification
Environment
the processes by which an area becomes a desert, usu. involving drought combined with the overexploitation of existing plant life.

The government revised its land use policy in an effort to halt desertification.

submerged
Environment
under the surface of water (esp. the sea) or any other enveloping medium; inundated; hidden, covered, or unknown.

The submarine submerged The raging waters submerged the tiny village. She submerged the clothes in the sudsy water.

fumes
Environment
any smokelike or vaporous exhalation, esp. of an odorous or harmful nature.

The fumes from his cigar made dining disagreeable. The smokestack fumed in great black billows. When he hung up the phone, he was really fuming: furious.

to fell sth
Environment
to knock, strike, shoot, or cut down; cause to fall: to fell a moose; to fell a tree.

Gilgamesh felled the great cedar forests where now only desert reigns. As a boy, George Washington confessed to having felled his father's cherry tree.

to disseminate
Environment
to scatter or spread widely, as if sowing seed; promulgate extensively; broadcast; disperse.

Plato's philosophy has been disseminated throughout the world. Not only despots seek to control the dissemination of accurate information.

contamination
Environment
being dirty and dangerous because of chemicals or poison.
skażenie

Contamination of the environment is one of the burning issues.

paddy
Environment
a rice field or the rice itself, esp. in the husk, either uncut or gathered.

After half a day in the rice paddies my feet began to itch like hell.

to wallow
Environment
to indulge oneself; luxuriate; revel, bask in, relish.

Pigs love to wallow: roll or lie in the mud. Since the inheritance she's been wallowing in luxury. He's been wallowing in selfpity ever since she left him.

pebble
Environment
a small, rounded stone, esp. one worn by the action of water.

He tossed pebbles at her window, trying to get her attention without waking the whole house. Djoompeeniman was an ancient board game played using pebbles of various colors.

1301-1350 z 2565
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Komentarze (13)

Dużo "literówek" i kilka poważniejszych błędów.

nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.

Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.

Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?

Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...

No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)

ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??

Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.

Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)

Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.

Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.

Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.

Brak?