Filologia angielska - słownictwo

Zestaw 2500 słówek i wyrażeń przydatnych na studiach filologii angielskiej oraz osobom uczącym się angielskiego na zaawansowanym poziomie.

1451-1500 z 2565
Wyrażenie
Kategoria
Definicja
Tłumaczenie
Przykład
test tube baby
Ethical Issues
baby that develops from an egg taken out of the mother's body, fertilized, and then put back into the mother to develop normally.
"dziecko z probówki"

in vitro fertilization
Ethical Issues
fertilization outside the mother's body,
zaplodnienie in vitro

In vitro fertilization gives hope to infertile couples.

professional ethics
Ethical Issues
set of moral rules followed in a particular field of work,
etyka zawodowa

His license to practice law was revoked when he broke his professional ethics.

moral authority
Ethical Issues
influence one gains through what other people perceive to be that person's high moral standards,
autorytet moralny

The pope seems to have quite a lot of moral authority nowadays.

to moralize
Ethical Issues
to give one's own opinions about what one believes to be right or wrong,
moralizować

My grandmother is constantly moralizing, telling me I live a bad life.

hardcore
Ethical Issues
showing the act of sex in an explicit way,
twarda, ostra

You can get hardcore pornography anywhere in Berlin.

eugenics
Ethical Issues
attempting to "improve" humanity through manipulation of genes or the like,
eugenika

Some say that eugenics is a breach of the law of nature.

artificial insemination
Ethical Issues
introduction of semen into the vagina by other than natural means,
sztuczne zapłodnienie

Instead of getting married she decided to have artificial insemination.

scruple
Ethical Issues
a moral principle,
skrupuły

He has absolutely no scruples! He tried to sell me a bridge!

permissiveness
Ethical Issues
greater moral freedom,
pobłażliwość

There is much more sexual permissiveness nowadays.

homophobia
Ethical Issues
fear or dislike of homosexuals,
lęk przed homoseksualistami

There is a lot more homophobia in the southern states than northern.

condone
Ethical Issues
accept a certain behavior,
darować, wybaczyć

My mother never condoned my drug use.

bimbo
Ethical Issues
disparaging and offensive media slang for an attractive but not too bright young woman, esp. one with loose morals.
blondynka, slodka idiotka

Clinton's people first tried to downplay the accusations as having come from mere bimbos. In the strict sense the bimbo exists on the fringes of pornography, and some cynics might say she has the mental capacity of a minor kitchen appliance.

pot belly
Health
A large round stomach that sticks out.

As men get older they tend to develop a pot belly.

to get a cramp
Health
experience sudden and extreme pain caused by a muscle involuntarily contracting,
skurcz

Upon jumping into the pond after the long hike, Ted immediately got a cramp in his left calf. She started getting stomach cramps this morning.

ointment
Health
a thick (usu. greasy) medicinal substance put on sore skin or a wound to help it heal,
maść

His legs were bathed and ointment and new bandages were put on to bring a measure of relief.

laxative
Health
something, which you eat or drink, that stops you from being constipated,
srodek przeczyszczajacy

Foods that ferment quickly in the stomach are excellent natural laxatives.

arthritis
Health
a medical condition in which the joints in someone's body are swollen and painful
zapalenie stawow

I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist. My mother suffers from spinal arthritis.

protruding (<I>e.g. TUMMY</I>)
Health
if something protrudes from somewhere, it sticks out ,
odstajacy brzuch

Andy was self-conscious about his protruding ears,

tipsy
Health
slightly drunk; having "caught a buzz",

I've only had half a glass of wine but I'm beginning to feel a wee bit tipsy.

iron constitution
Health
to be healthy, fit and strong,
żelazne zdrowie

To do this kind of physical work, one must be of iron constitution. My grandpa has got an iron constitution.

detrimental
Health
(TO) harmful, damaging,
szkodliwy

Smoking is detrimental to one's health.

inebriated
Health
intoxiated, drunk,
pijany

They were totally inebriated by the end of the party.

deterioration / deteriorate
Health
- if something deteriorates, it becomes worse in some way.

Grant's health is steadily deteriorating,

sprain
Health
if you sprain a joint such as your ankle or wrist, you accidentally damage it by twisting it or bending it violently.
zwichnięcie

He fell and sprained his ankle. A badly sprained ankle; His wrist was sprained.

fracture
Health
if something such as bone is fractured or fractures, it gets a slight crack or crack in it.
złamanie

You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one. He suffered a fracture of a skull.

hemorrhage
Health
serious bleeding from broken blood vessels inside a person's body.
wylew, krwotok

Shortly after his admission into hospital he had a massive brain hemorrhage and died.

stamina
Health
physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time.

You have to have a lot of stamina to be a top-class dancer.

ligament
Health
a ligament is a band of strong tissue in a person's body, which connects bones.
wiązadło

He suffered torn ligaments in his knee.

on the wagon
Health
deliberately abstaining from drinking alcohol for an extended period.

I'll just have some orange juice, please. The doctor put me on the wagon again.

recuperate
Health
get well again after an illness,
wrócić do zdrowia

He went to the mountains to recuperate his health.

emaciated
Health
extremly thin, esp. from hunger or illness ,
wychudzony

Children in impoverished countries are often malnourished and, as a result, extremely emaciated.

infirmity
Health
weakness of body or mind,
niedołęstwo, zniedołężnienie

My aunt is suffering from age and infirmity.

to guzzle
Health
if you guzzle something, you (usu.) drink it quickly and greedily,

Melissa had chain-smoked all evening and guzzled gin and tonics like they were lemonade.

pole vault
Health
a sports event in which athletes jump over a high bar, using a long flexible pole to help lift themselves up.

Pole-vaulting is among his favorite Olympic disciplines.

hurdle
Health
(1) an artificial barrier one leaps over in a race,

David runs the 400m. hurdles on the track and field team.

hurdle
Health
(2) any obstacle in one's way; a challenge; a disadvantage to be faced and conquered.

Confined to a wheelchair after the accident, Sid had his share of hurdles to overcome.

senility
Health
an illness that affects some old people, causing them to become confused and forget things,
zniedołężniały, starczy

Just humor her. She's a bit senile sometimes,

coronary
Health
belonging or relating to the heart.
wieńcowe

If all the coronary arteries are free of significant obstructions, all parts of the heart will receive an equal amount of oxygen.

abstemious
Health
allowing oneself only a little food, drink, pleasure,
wsrzemięźliwy

My goodness! It's so unlike you to be so abstemious when the drinks are on the house!

to lumber
Health
to amble from one place to another; moving very slowly and clumsily.

He shrugged, then turned and lumbered back to his seat. The 18wheeler lumbered up the mountainside.

heartburn
Health
burning sensation, either in the back of the throat or in the left side of the chest caused by acid indigestion.
zgaga

After eating that fatty meat yesterday I felt a terrible heartburn.

overindulgence
Health
overdoing it with food and/or drink,
stan przejedzenia

My husband is suffering from last night's overindulgence.

hooked
Health
addicted.

It didn't take long before he found himself hooked on cocaine and alcohol.

tibia
Health
the front bone in the leg below the knee,
piszczel

During the football game one of the players kicked Tom and broke his tibia. Tibia is the inner and larger of two bones from the knee to the ankle.

tendon
Health
a thick strong cord that connects a muscle to a bone,
sciegno

She has a leg in a cast because she strained her tendon playing tennis. Tendons are very important parts of human bodythey enable us to move our limbs.

anemia
Health
an unhealthy condition in which there are too few red cells in the blood,
anemia

She looks pale and is so weak, maybe she has anemia. I look anemic, I have to go to the doctor and do a blood test.

upbeat
Health
state of being happy,
w dobrym nastroju

He was upbeat after his great performance in the play.

fast
Health
abstain from eating,
pościć

He is fasting for religious reasons.

wellgroomed
Health
about a person's appearance well cared for, clean,
zadbany

After her trip to the beauty salon she look much more well groomed.

1451-1500 z 2565
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Komentarze (13)

Dużo "literówek" i kilka poważniejszych błędów.

nursery school - oznacza również ŻŁOBEK (tak podaje słownik Cambridge), kindergarten - tłumaczy się jako PRZEDSZKOLE.

Jeśli dla niektórych z Państwa brak polskiego tłumaczenia, to co robicie na tym dziale, skoro jest to dla studentów filologii? Skoro student filologii jest poziomu B2/C1 powinien, jak nie musi, być w stanie zrozumieć znaczenie
z kontekstu. Jeśli znów rozchodzi się o wymowę, to jakim problemem jest wejść na stronę słownika takiego jak, longman, czy oxford, wpisać słowo i przeczytać transkrypcję/odsłuchać wymowę? Wystarczy odrobinę pomyśleć i odpowiedź się sama nasunie. ;) Pozdrawiam serdecznie.

Na jaki poziomie są te słówka ? Czy ich znajomość jest potrzebna do zdawania CAE ?

Wielka szkoda że, nie ma możliwości wydruku w pdf...

No właśnie w pdf by się przydało ;)

ma ktoś te wszystkie słówka w PDF ??

Zdania w przykładach są proste, co tu tłumaczyć? Zwłaszcza na tym poziomie. Ja bym raczej poprosiła o wymowę słówek. Czasem akcent albo głoska wymówiona nie tak -i klapa. Ale to drobiazg. Strona świetna, dziękuję i pozdrawiam.

Jest napisane, że to dla osób, które myślą o języku poważnie. Ucząc się zaawansowanego słownictwa, przeważnie już na poziomie B2/C1 rozumie się podaną po ang. definicję. Nie ma zatem co marudzić. :)

Moim zdaniem jeżeli ktoś już jest na filologii to powinien znać podstawowe zdania, sformułowania czy słowa jakie zostały zastosowane w tych przykładach słów ciut bardziej unikalnych, jak dla mnie bajka. Świetna strona, pozdrawiam.

Brak. Mnie np brakuje tłumaczenia zdania. I to jest też głównie największy problem w książkach. Tłumaczy się słówko a nie całe zdanie. I przez to niby zastosowanie jest - no jest... ale niepełne.

Genialny pomysł, ale nieprecyzyjne wykonanie...brak polskich tłumaczeń utrudnia pracę.

Brak?